What Are Gambling Disorders?
Gambling involves risking money in exchange for a chance to win. Those who become addicted to gambling have serious issues that affect their personal, family and work lives. Problem gambling can also impact the community, contributing to stress and depression. Some people are at greater risk of developing gambling disorder than others. It is estimated that up to 7% of psychiatric inpatients have a gambling addiction, and the rate increases with other mental health disorders.
Whether we play online roulette, buy lottery tickets or place bets on sports games, it all counts as gambling. Some forms of gambling are more socially acceptable than others, but the truth is that all forms of gambling can be addictive. In addition, gambling has been linked to a number of other health problems including depression, drug use and suicide. The good news is that many people with gambling problems can overcome their problems if they seek help and get treatment.
There are a number of things that can lead to gambling disorder, including an early big win, boredom susceptibility, impulsivity, and a poor understanding of random events. The condition is more common among those with low incomes, and young people and men are especially susceptible.
Some people may find that gambling is a way to relieve unpleasant feelings or boredom, such as after a difficult day at work or following an argument with their partner. They may also turn to gambling as a way to escape from financial stress. It is important to learn other, healthier ways to relieve these unpleasant emotions and reduce boredom. This could include exercising, spending time with friends who don’t gamble and taking up new hobbies.
A person’s urge to gamble is caused by changes in the brain. When we engage in a gambling activity, our brains produce dopamine, which gives us a brief feeling of reward. The brain then tries to replicate this behaviour by increasing the amount of money we wager. This makes it hard to stop gambling once we’ve started, even if the losses are mounting.
When someone has a gambling disorder, they are more likely to lie to others about their behaviour in order to conceal their involvement, and they may even resort to illegal activities such as forgery, fraud or theft to fund their addiction. They may also jeopardize relationships, educational or career opportunities and their health in order to continue gambling.
There are a number of things that can be done to address gambling addiction, including support groups, therapy and medication. It is also important to take steps to reduce the risk of gambling, such as closing credit cards and limiting online betting accounts. It is also a good idea to talk about the issue with somebody who won’t judge you, such as a family member or professional counsellor. Finally, it’s important to find other ways to socialize and relax, such as joining a club or book group, and finding hobbies that don’t involve gambling.